The engine of your car needs to be maintained in order to give longer durability and efficient performance. To ensure your engine gives the desired performance, it needs to be given the right amount and type of oil.
Using the correct amount of oil can eventually increase not only your engine’s lifespan but also your car’s general health. In this article, we will be discussing how many quarts of oil in a car is required, the types of oil to use, and the consequences of misbalanced oil levels.
Without wasting any more time, let’s hop right in!
Importance Of Engine Oil
Engine oil plays a huge role in preserving the engine’s lifespan and health. Engine oil is in charge of providing the engine energy to run smoothly, lubricating its components, keeping containments away, and maintaining a cool temperature of the engine.
Even though engine oil is important, what’s more important is, to know how much oil your car needs. Having low or high oil levels can have serious consequences. Each vehicle has its own requirements, and the amount of oil needed can vary.
With the right amount of engine oil, it helps the engine with:
- Lubrication: Engine oil acts as a lubricant for the engine’s components to keep them moving smoothly. The oil also stops any metal parts from scraping against each other and from causing any damage by clashing, enhancing the overall performance of the engine.
- Cool temperature: The oil helps to eliminate heat from the engine and prevent the engine from overheating. It plays a huge role in keeping the engine cool and at a constant temperature.
- Cleaning: Engine oil also carries contaminants away from engine parts, which helps keep the engine clean.
- Fuel efficiency: Engine oil can also prevent the engine from consuming unnecessary fuel, resulting in a great fuel economy.
- Protection: The engine oil has a way of protecting the engine from water and other elements that can lead to corrosion. The oil spreads onto the engine parts and crankcase walls acting as a barrier.
Different Types Of Engine Oils You Can Use In Your Car
The biggest mistake anyone could make is using the incorrect type of oil for their engine. Every car has an oil specification according to their engines. It is very crucial to know what type of oil your car requires.
Using the wrong type or impure oil can affect the engine in many ways, such as causing it to overheat, metal-on-metal friction, and low fuel efficiency, which all lead to wearing down the parts of the engine while shortening the lifespan and performance.
Hence, it is important to use good-quality oil that helps eliminate harmful chemicals and prevent damage to your engine. Although it is wise to know what type of oil to use, before you use any oil, be sure to check your vehicle’s manual, which should indicate the weight, frequency, and volume of oil needed.
Here are some oils you can use:
- Conventional Motor Oil: Conventional oil is the typical oil used in older and outdated cars, or it can also be used in cars that have a simple engine and a normal driving style. Conventional oil is extracted from crude and reduced of its impurities. Although it can be cheaper than other oils, it requires to be changed every 5000 miles and isn’t a good protector even with additives.
- Full Synthetic Oil: Full synthetic oil is manufactured and not made from crude oil like conventional motor oil is. It is highly refined, eliminating a great deal of the contaminants present in conventional oil. Full synthetic oil also contains a generous amount of additives to lubricate the engine and give the utmost performance. By using this oil, you would need to change it every 10,000 miles, but this oil is more expensive than regular motor oil, which is why not everyone prefers it.
- Synthetic Blend Oil: Synthetic blend oil is a mixture of conventional motor oil and synthetic oil. It only contains around 30% of synthetic oil and also contains additives that protect the engine and avoid oil evaporation.This is relatively cheaper than full synthetic oil and is highly preferred by many car owners. It gives you benefits such as better protection and performance at a desired price. With synthetic blend oil, you only need to change every 7,500 miles.
- High Mileage Motor Oil: High motor oil is manufactured with its own unique properties and additives. These blends help prevent oil evaporation and increase the performance and health of the engine. This oil is highly recommended for those who have driven their cars over 75,000 miles. It can help reduce engine oil leaks and reduce exhaust emissions.
How To Check Your Vehicle’s Oil Capacity?
Maintaining a proper oil level according to your car’s engine requirements is essential to ensure best performance. Having a low oil level is going to cause just as much damage as having a high oil level will, which is why it is important to know what the required amount is according to your engine.
Now you may be wondering how to check the oil capacity of your vehicle in order to know how many quarts it would need. Below are some ways you can find out what your car’s oil capacity is.
- Check manual: Read your car’s manual; it will have exactly the information you need, such as the amount of oil your engine requires along with the type of oil that it needs.
- Search the manufacturing website: you can check your vehicle’s engine size and its oil capacity by going to your car manufacturer’s website and searching the vehicle model.
- Check the hood: Make sure your car is off when trying this method. Open the hood, and your engine should contain an EPA sticker that has the engine size on it, or it could be engraved on the engine.
- Use VIN: Your car should have a VIN number by the dash on the driver’s side. Use an online VIN lookup tool and enter your number to receive information about your car.
- Quarts of oil: You can find out how many quarts of oil your ride needs by checking the size of your car engine. Generally, a 4-cylinder engine requires about 4-5 quarts of oil, 6-cylinder engine requires about 5-6 quarts of oil, 8-cylinder engine requires about 6-8 quarts of oil, diesel engines requires about 6-12 quarts of oil, and heavy-duty truck engines requires about 40 quarts of oil.
- Call a mechanic: Give a ring to your local mechanic, as they usually know what engine your car is carrying and should be able to provide you with the information you need.
How to Change The Engine Oil Of Your Car?
Getting your engine oil changed from time to time is crucial in maintaining your engine’s health. This one maintenance task can help in preserving your engine for a longer time and help run your car smoothly. It is recommended you change your oil depending on how many miles you’ve driven since the oil was last put in.
If you use conventional oil, it is recommended you change it after every 5000 miles. If you are using synthetic oil, then you should change it after 7,500–10,000 miles. Here’s a guide on how to change engine oil as an easy DIY task:
- Park your car: Make sure when you park your car, you are not parking on a slanting or curvy road. It should be parked on a flat surface. Wait for the engine to cool down before proceeding with the further steps.
- Lift your car: Use a jack and lift your car from the jacking point to access the drain plug. If you do not have a jack, you can use steel ramps to elevate your vehicle.
- Wheel block: Be sure to place wheel blocks on your rear tires to prevent the car from rolling away.
- Place the oil pan: Duck beneath your car and locate your oil plug. If you do not know what it looks like or where it is, check in your user’s manual. Once you’ve found it, place the oil pan under it.
- Remove the oil cap: Open the hood and check for an oil cap on top of the engine. Once you’ve found it, turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.
- Unscrew the plug: Head under your car and unscrew the plug with a wrench. Be careful with the oil because as soon as you remove the plug, it will start gushing out.
- Re-screw: Wait a few minutes until all the oil has been drained out. Then re-screw the plug from beneath the car. Take your car off the jack or stand to make sure you get a proper reading when adding in new oil.
- Add new oil: Insert a funnel on top of the oil filler and pour in new oil. Remember to add oil according to your engine size.
- Close the cap: Put the cap back on at the engine top.
Consequences Of Having ImbalancedOil Levels
As much as it is important for your engine to have the right oil, it is also important to have it at the desired level. Every car will require a different amount of oil according to their engine type. If your engine oil is low or high, it can cause severe problems such as overheating, engine failure, and improper lubrication that will lead to the wearing down of the engine.
Every car also requires an oil change every now and then. You might want to keep in mind about changing your oil after the mileage limit has been touched.
What happens with Low Engine Oil?
Engine oil is used for proper lubrication to make sure the components of the engine don’t clash with each other and just provide overall better engine performance.
Low engine oil can result in these components clashing with each other and wearing down the engine’s health. Engine oil is also used to keep the engine cool and prevent it from overheating; with a low engine oil level, the engine will not be able to maintain a cool temperature.
The right amount of oil is also crucial because when you start your car, the oil needs to reach these components (cam, cam bearings, lifters, valves, timing chain) within a second or so, and it cannot happen with low engine oil.
What happens with High Engine Oil?
As much as it is required to have engine oil in your engine, it can also be harmful if you have excessive amounts of oil. It is just as bad as having low engine oils. High levels of oils can lead oil pumps, crankshafts, and other mechanical components to pump air with the excess oil into a foamy, bubbly mixture.
This mixture will then be circulated through the engine, but because of its frothy texture, it will not be able to lubricate the parts of the engine properly. Additionally, having excess oil can create unnecessary pressure in the engine, which will find ways to leave through seals and gaskets that create a leak.
Related FAQs
Q1. What would happen if I used the wrong oil in my engine?
Using the wrong type of oil for your engine can cause a few problems such as damaging the engine parts, improper lubrication to the engine’s components, reduced fuel efficiency, and lack of performance.
Using an oil that is too thin may generate burning smells. It can also lead to overheating of the engine and momentary oil leaks.
Q2. When am I supposed to change my engine oil?
This also depends on what type of engine oil you are using. Each engine oil has its own specifications and requires a certain limit of miles to be crossed in order to be changed. If you use regular conventional oil, the change is required every 5000 miles. However, if you use synthetic or full synthetic oil, you probably don’t need to change for at least 7,500-10,000 miles.
Another crucial thing to remember here is that the timeline to change the engine oil also depend on your driving style. Engine oils can run out quickly if you are stressing the engine often, causing your check engine light turn illuminate on your dashboard to indicate you need to refill.
Q3. How many types of engine oil are there?
Typically, there are four types of engine oils available: conventional, full synthetic oil, synthetic blend oil, and high mileage motor oil. Each oil has its own specialty and is made with different additives. Also, each of these engine oils is made to adjust to specific engines, as conventional oil is used for simple, smaller engines, while synthetic oils are used for bigger engines.
Q4. Do all same-sized engines use the same amount of oil?
It is not necessary for same-sized engines to be using the same amount of oil. It can vary from model to brand. For example, both 2004 and 2016 Mercedes S600 come with a V12 engine under the hood. While one might think that both of these rides use same amount of fluids, the reality is completely different. The 2004 V12 Mercedes Benz needs around 9 quarts, while the 2016 model requires more than 11 quarts. Thus you can clearly see that same size engines do not qualify for same requirement of engine oil.
So, if your friend owns a vehicle different from yours but in has the same size engine, do not copy how much engine oil and other engine fluids they are using. Always refer to your owner’s manual or ask a mechanic to be 100% sure.
Q5. How do I know if I’ve put in the right quarts of oil?
Firstly, check how many quarts of oil your car needs. You can do this by searching your vehicle’s model online or checking the user’s manual. Then make sure your car is parked on a flat surface to ensure proper oil reading and that the engine isn’t hot. There should be a yellow dipstick that helps measure the oil in the engine compartment.
Take the dipstick out, make sure to clean it, and then dip it in the oil pipe slowly. Pull out the dipstick after a second or so, and you should be able to see the point till the oil touches. Usually, dipsticks have markings such as low/high to help you indicate what the oil level is.
Conclusion
To keep an engine healthy and running, it needs to be given proper nutrients. Whether you are a mechanic or a car owner, keeping a check on how many quarts of oil you are using or what type of oil you use for a car can benefit in the long run as it’ll increase the engine’s lifespan and performance.